نتعرف من خلال موقع صباح مصر على أسهل طريقة لكتابة البراجراف للغة الانجليزية للثانوية العامة دور مايو 2019، حيث يجب أن يطلب منك في الامتحان كتابة موضوع من 100 كلمة حوالي 15 سطر باستخدام الكلمات المساعدة أو الأفكار المعطاة.
ويجب لكتابة موضوع صحيح أن نتبع ما يلي:
- حيث يجب قراءة أفكار الموضوع وترجمتها ومحاولة تكوين فكرة بالعربية قبل كتابتها بالإنجليزية .
- إذا كان الموضوع تاريخي أو اجتماعي أو حادثة يمكنك افتتاح الموضوع بهذه المقدمة ولا مانع من كتابتها .
- عند تكوين جمل الموضوع والبدء في كتابة الجمل تأكد أن كل جملة مما تكتب تحتوي على ما يلي: (فاعل – فعل – مفعول – مكملة) وتكون المكملة عادة ظرف مكان أو زمان .
- يجب عدم الإطالة في الجملة أكثر من اللازم .
- ويجب مراعاة زمن الفعل بحيث يتلائم مع الموضوع، وإذا كان الموضوع عام تكون الأفعال في المضارع وإذا كانت قصة أو حدث ماضي تكون الأفعال في الماضي .
- كما يجب الاهتمام بعلامات الترقيم أهمها استعمال حرف كبير في أول حرف في الجملة ووضع ( نقطة ) في نهاية الجملة .
- كما يجب كتابة عنوان الموضوع في وسط السطر.
- ويجب ترك مسافة 2 سم في بداية السطر الأول فقط.
- والاهتمام بعلامات الترقيم.
- تبدأ الجملة بـ (Capital letter) وتنتهي بنقطة (full stop).
- يجب تنسيق الخط وعدم الكشط أو الشطب ولذلك ينصح بعمل مسودة للموضوع قبل الكتابة.
خطوات كتابة موضوع الإنشاء:
- يجب قراءة السؤال جيداً وتحديد عنوان الموضوع، ثم محاولة صياغة جملة مقدمة تناسب الموضوع.
- عمل مسودة لكتابة الكلمات والعبارات والجمل المتعلقة بالموضوع.
- يجب محاولة صياغة جمل صحيحة البناء والمعنى من هذه الكلمات.
- ويجب قراءة الجمل التي كتبتها ومراجعتها بدقة.
- مثال:
No one can deny that ……… plays an important role in our life
It’s a credit of source for me to be given this lovely chance to talk about one of the most interesting subjects and express my deep feelings towards it.
We can safely say that …….. has a great impact on our life .
It is taken for granted that
There is no doubt that ……… is one of the most difficult problems facing developing countries
*******************************************************
بعد المقدمة نبدأ في عرض أفكار الموضوع وذلك.
فى حالة الكتابة عن المزايا أو العيوب نتبع ما يلي:
1 Concerning advantages :-
a) One advantage of ………is to + مصدر / is that+ جملة
b) Another advantage of ….. is to + مصدر / is that+ جملة
c) As well as that ………….
d) The good thing about …… is to + مصدر / is that+ جملة
2- Concerning disadvantages :
a) One disadvantage of …….. is to + مصدر / is that+ جملة
b) Another disadvantage of ….. is to + مصدر / is that+ جملة
c) As well as that ………….
d) The bad thing about …… is to + مصدر / is that+ جملة
وفى حالة الكتابة عن قضية أو مشكلة نتبع ما يلي:
1- تعريف المشكلة ( اذا أمكن ذلك ) باستخدام :
– This problem can be defined as ……….
2- نذكر اسباب المشكلة باستخدام :
This problem is due to the fact that …………
3- نذكر الحلول المقترحة لحل المشكلة باستخدام :
– To solve or put an end to this problem, we should ….
– Here’s another idea ……….
– We should get blood out of a stone to ………..
في حالة الكتابة عن موضوع ايجابي :
1- نذكر اهمية ما نكتب عنه أو فوائده .
2- نذكر كيفية تنمية هذا الشئ او تطويره أو تحديثه .
وفي نهاية البراجراف نذكر ما يؤكد ما كنا نتحدث عنه و يمكن استخدام الكلمات التالية:
1- In a nutshell, / to sum up
2- In short = In brief = briefly = In a word
3- Last but not least
4- At last = lastly = finally = eventually
5- From my point of view = in my opinion
6- Finally, I’d like to say that
7- We can come to the conclusion that
*******************************************************
1- In fact / As a matter of fact .
2- …… plays an important part in our life .
3- It’s a double edged weapon .
4- It’s a mixed blessing .
5- …… has a lot of advantages and disadvantages .
6- It ‘s the backbone of …….
7- It’s the lifeblood of …… ( industry / agriculture / commerce …)
8- We can’t do without ……….
9- By hook or by crock = By all possible means .
10- In the field of ….
( education / medicine / tourism …. )
11- sooner or later
12- We should …..
– do our best
– wage war upon
– start campaign against
– make great efforts
13- We should fight for ……
( freedom / independence / a better future …)
14- Our duty is to ….
– spread health awareness
– learn foreign language
– raise the standard of living
– reclaim the desert
-eliminate illiteracy
– make full use of
– pave the way for
15- We should put an end to
( violence – terrorism – extremism – pollution – racial discrimination – fanaticism – the problem of unemployment …..)
16- It’s important to note that ………..
17 – We have to take into account that ……….
18- It’s worth saying that ……….
19- Generally speaking , …. = by and large
20 – There is no doubt that …………..
21- In the course of the last years ,
22- practical steps have been taken
23- all over the world
24- thanks to science and technology
25- …….had been one of man’s dreams
26 – Great progress will be made in the field of ………
27- with the help of …….. we can lead a happy and comfortable life .
28- for the good of society .
29- to get foreign currency
30- ….. helps us to keep in touch with…..
31- Can you imagine life in the absence of ……..?
32- In fact, it’s impossible to lead a happy life without ……
33- The youth have to respond to ………
34- we look forward to the time when peace prevails
35- ……. is one of the chief sources of wealth
36- they should be ready to sacrifice their lives .
37-It plays an essential role in our life .
38- It goes without saying that a country doesn’t achieve development or program without depending on ……. (Science – culture – knowledge – modern invention)
39 – The outlook to the future mustn’t be gloomy or dark. We hope it will be secure and promising
40- Indeed, nothing is more important, useful, interesting than …..
*******************************************************
في حالة ما إذا كان الموضوع عن شئ هام أو مفيد لنا أو فى حياتنا نتبع ما يلي:
It’s a worldwide fact that اسم الموضوع is so important and can play a vital role in our life as individuals on one hand and change the shape of life all over the world as a whole on the other hand. First of all, it has a lot of good effects and advantages which if well-exploited إذا ما أحسن استغلالها , will change and modify our life completely to the best so we should do our best to develop it by all possible means. In my opinion, it’s the golden key to a happy life full of peace and success. If it has any bad effects or disadvantages, they will be of no importance, if outweighed by إذا ما قورنت بـ its marvelous merits and benefits.
Out of its great importance, I think that we can’t do without it whatever the drawbacks it may cause. Above all, it helps in the progress and prosperity to any person or nation. Realizing the importance of it, the government hasn’t forgotten its role and spares no effort to help spread it everywhere. As a student, I believe that if the government and the individuals put their hands together and share the responsibilities, we’ll actually reap نحصد fruitful harvest now or in the near future. To sum up, اسم الموضوع can help us live happily and peacefully and build up a new society void خالى of any defects.
وفى حالة إذا كان الموضوع عن شئ هدام أو غير مفيد لنا أو فى حياتنا
No one can deny that اسم الموضوع is so serious and dangerous. It can turn our life upside down and make it unbearable لا تحتمل. First of all, it has a lot of bad effects and disadvantages, which we can’t count, on the individuals and the whole society, so we must do our best to put an end to it very soon. In my opinion, it has spread widely among us, so we should put our hands with the government to try to find immediate and urgent solutions before its disastrous effects and results aggravate تتفاقم.
Important still علاوة على ذلك , we must take into consideration that it’s one of the worst problems ever faced and may easily lead to other grave خطيرة problems. Let’s now ask ourselves how this bad phenomenon ظاهرة has come to take its place and imposed فرضت itself in front of us. I think it doesn’t help any person or society to make any progress or advance. To sum up, اسم الموضوع can’t help us live happily or peacefully in a society void of any defects.
****************************************************
موضوع مفيد
It is taken for granted that …………….plays a very important role in our life nowadays
On the one hand, it helps us in our work, education and even in public life . On the other hand , it enables us to enjoy our life . Moreover, it protects us against the current problems of the world . It is the role of mass media and people in charge to spread the awareness among people to take interest in …………………Unless we take
interest in ……………,we may face a lot of troubles and will lag behind the world
progress .
To sum up , I can say that everyone should take interest in ………….
***************************************************************************
موضوع ضار
It is taken for granted that……………. is very dangerous. It causes a lot of diseases .
It affects the environment badly . It may result in serious problems . It holds our progress back . This problem is caused by ……………. and …………… it is the role of
individuals , schools and mass media to spread the awareness among people to avoid …………………… Unless we avoid this problem we may suffer a lot and may spoil our life .
To sum up , I can say that every one should does his best to eliminate this problem ,
************************************************************
موضوعات ايجابية وسلبية
There is no doubt that …….plays an effective role in our life . We should Know that this ( helps / hinders) our progress and development .The government does its best to(encourage /discourage ) this by all possible means. On the other hand it is considered an important step to improve and develop our society. Mass media should have a role to play . Mass media should culture people well in this field . People should co operate with the government. From my point of view , we can say that we should do our best to benefit from (او avoid ) it by all possible means and this can be done by several ways . Briefly, and as it was mentioned before ,we can say that if we follow these suggestions ,we will lead a better life . Thus we must do our best to see our loving country Egypt live in happiness and prosperity.
هيكل كامل لموضوع تعبير إيجابى:
There is no doubt that ……الموضوع….plays an important Part in our daily life .يلعب دورا هاما في حياتنا because it has a lot of advantages مزايا which we can not count but we can mention نذكر some of it. First of all: it solves a lot of problems which face us in our life. it is considered The golden key to the happy life يعتبر المفتاح الذهبي للحياة السعيدة , it is the base of our progress in all aspects انه الركيزة الأساسية للتقدم في كافة المجالات , it can help us to build our society يمكن أن تساعدنا في بناء مجتمعنا Above all علاوة على ذلك , it’s considered the backbone العمود الفقرى of any civilized country so we must encourage and support it. In other words we have to work together to improve and develop it
Finally; we can come to the end of this topic that we can not imagine life in the absence of فى غياب…….
هيكل كامل لموضوع تعبير ذو أضرار :
There is no doubt that
……. is the most serious problems that faces us now .because It has bad effects and disadvantages that we can’t count it, first of all it causes more and more troubles and obstacles in our life .it may spread deviation and crimes in our society. It is considered as a hateful enemy that destroys our society so we should stand as one man لذا يجب أن نقف كرجل واحد to put an end to this bad phenomenonالظاهرة السيئة which has spread seriously التي تتفشى بخطورة in the recent days .
finally, we can come to the end of this topic that this problem is as bad as bad could beسئ بما تحمله كلمه سئ من معنى and we should get rid of itنتخلص in order to live in happiness.
